Jesus Crucified: The Greatest Image of His Majesty

Solemnity of Christ the King Nov. 21, 2010
(Lk 23:35-43)

The people stood by and watched; the rulers, meanwhile, sneered at him and said, "He saved others, let him save himself if he is the chosen one, the Messiah of God." Even the soldiers jeered at him. As they approached to offer him wine they called out, "If you are King of the Jews, save yourself." Above him there was an inscription that read, "This is the King of the Jews."

Now one of the criminals hanging there reviled Jesus, saying, "Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us." The other, however, rebuking him, said in reply, "Have you no fear of God, for you are subject to the same condemnation? And indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we received corresponds to our crimes, but this man has done nothing criminal." Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom." He replied to him, "Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise."

At first glance, there is nothing majestic about the image today's Gospel reading is trying to present to us. Jesus is hanging on the cross, mocked by the soldiers and the rulers of the people. He is even mocked by one criminal beside Him who is suffering the same fate He was suffering. The inscription above Jesus, although it calls Him a king, only highlights the irony of the whole situation. We behold one who is called a king, but is suffering the fate of a criminal. So finally, we ask, what kind of king is this?

Jesus Himself gave us the answer even before His crucifixion. "My kingdom does not belong to this world. ...My kingdom is not here. (Jn 18:36)" Jesus is King of this world, but He is not a worldly king. He is against the ways of this world. While the world espouses selfishness and cruelty, He taught, by word and deed, the value of love and mercy. His crucifixion is the greatest demonstration of the love He preached. The repentant thief in today's Gospel is a receiver of the mercy Jesus taught. The crucified Jesus, therefore, is the greatest image of Jesus as King of Love and as King of Mercy.

In Jesus' kingship, we are reminded that there is a kingdom which is built on mercy, faith, hope and love. This kingdom is where Jesus reigns. But it is not of this world, for the world has come to hate these virtues, and thus, has also hated Jesus. That is why the world gave Jesus His proper throne and crown - the cross and the thorns.

For us who hail Jesus as king, we must remember that the kingdom we belong to is not of this world. We follow the law as dictated by God's commandments and by Jesus' teachings, even though these laws are not acceptable to the world. Our King expects our loyalty. And because of our allegiance to Christ the King, whom the world hates, the world will also hate us (cf. Jn 15:19).

Therefore, because we are followers of Christ, it's going to be difficult for us living in a world who hates our King. People who value love and mercy above all usually end up suffering in this materialistic world. It's like the world is telling us that it is impossible to live here on earth without being greedy, cruel and deceptive. The world persecutes those who live as Jesus did.

Nevertheless, the King we hail will be our salvation. If we follow His laws, it may lead to our exile from this world's kingdom. But because of our faithfulness to Jesus, the King, we shall live happily with Him in His everlasting kingdom, in the Paradise where He brought the repentant thief, where there is no longer pain nor persecution. So let us be strong and faithful to Him. As our King tells us, "In the world you will have trouble, but take courage, I have conquered the world. (Jn 16:33)"

King of Our Hearts

Solemnity of Christ the King Nov. 22, 2009 (Jn 18:33-37)

So Pilate went back into the praetorium and summoned Jesus and said to him, "Are you the King of the Jews?"

Jesus answered, "Do you say this on your own or have others told you about me?"

Pilate answered, "I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests handed you over to me. What have you done?"

Jesus answered, "My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom did belong to this world, my attendants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not here."

So Pilate said to him, "Then you are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say I am a king. For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice."

Today, as we end the Liturgical Year, we celebrate the Solemnity of Christ the King. In the Gospel today, we are presented with a Christ who is under trial, the King of the Universe questioned by an earthly ruler and persecuted by His own people. Jesus was brought to Pilate by the people to whom He preached, the people for whom He worked miracles, the people who hailed Him when he entered Jerusalem. He was rejected and His kingdom was refused because His Kingdom was not of this world and because His message challenged the the way people were living their lives.

"Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice." With these words, Jesus explains that His Kingdom is founded on truth and that anyone who lives in truth, anyone who lives according to God's will is part of His Kingdom. The people who condemned Jesus to death were, therefore, refusing His Kingdom and rejecting Him as king because they did not accept the truth that He preached.

We Christians claim to have Jesus as our king. We hail Him as King of the Universe. Indeed, He is God and He commands the entire cosmos. But are we part of his Kingdom? Do we live in truth, in accordance with God's will? Are we not also like the Jews who refused Jesus' Kingship? When we live in sin, we reject the Kingdom of God, we disobey Him whom we call king. From this, we can conclude that becoming part of God's Kingdom does not mean just being a member of the Church. It entails a lifestyle that is in accordance to what God has planned for us. It means living not as children of this world, but as heirs of the Kingdom which is not of this world.

In other words, we should let Jesus reign in our hearts. Everything we do should be in obedience to His will and should be for the building up of His Kingdom here on earth. We should be His loyal subjects, offering our very selves as a soldier or a statesman offers himself to the king, for his service and for the good of the kingdom. We become genuine members of God's Kingdom and Jesus is truly our King when we live in truth and love. For everyone who belongs to the truth hears the voice of Christ, the King.

May Christ reign in our hearts! And may His Kingdom have no end!

Jesus, A Different Kind of King

Solemnity of Christ the King Nov. 23, 2008 (Mt 25:31-46)

"When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

"Then the King will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.'

"Then the righteous will answer him, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?'

"The King will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.'

"Then he will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.'

"They also will answer, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?'

"He will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.'

"Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life."

Jesus Christ is the Universal King. When He was resurrected, He was glorified by the Father and, in the end of time, He shall assemble and judge all nations. But looking back at Jesus' life here on earth, He appears to be a different kind of king.

Jesus was born in a manger, not in a palace or even somewhere fitting for humans. He was visited by lowly shepherds and wise pagan men, not by Jewish religious leaders and political giants. He was crowned with thorns and adorned with wounds, not with a gold crown and with precious stones. He was exalted on a cross, not on a throne. He was mocked and was considered a criminal, an enemy of the state and of religion. Jesus is very different from what we consider a powerful king. He Himself confirmed this when He said, "My Kingdom is not of this world." (Jn 18:36).

Jesus is a king who comes to us, His people. He is a king who is loving enough to dwell among us, becoming like us in all things but sin. He is a king who, wanting to save us, extended His hands and allowed them to be pierced by nails and be crucified. He "did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many." (Mk 10:45).

Because He obeyed the will of the Father, He was resurrected and glorified. After forty days, He ascended into heaven, leaving behind a cloud of witnesses with a world-shaking story of Divine love. He is destined to come back and judge all nations, as our Gospel shows us.

It is noteworthy that Jesus, as the Gospel tells us, will not judge us according to worldly achievements. Neither will He judge us according to how much we know God. He will judge us according to our actions. He identifies Himself with the poor and those in great need.

Non-Catholics argue that faith alone is enough for us to enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Our Gospel for today proves otherwise. The failure to translate into action our faith and love brings condemnation. What is faith if it is not accompanied by good deeds? Many people claim to be Christians but are indifferent to the poor, not even remembering them in their prayers. Jesus said, "Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the Kingdom of Heaven, but only he who does the will of my heavenly Father." (Mt 7:21). Saint James reminds us that "faith, if without works, is dead." (Jas 2:17).

Let us, therefore, be obedient to our King. Let us live according to His will and we will be happy - eternally happy. His Kingdom has come to us, although not entirely. It is up to us, His people and brethren, to build His Kingdom here on earth. Let love for each other, especially for the poor, be the foundation of this Kingdom.